“Energy consumption patterns needs to be addressed in earnest, in a bid to ensure that all industries de-carbonize towards a greener and sustainable future. With an ever increasing demand to increase energy supply in a globally carbon constrained environment, the mining trade needs to improve its energy efficient technologies, such as electrical variable speed drives, which could reduce energy consumption drastically.” said Emre Goren, regional sales director Danfoss Drives, Turkey, Middle East & Africa.
“The recently concluded series of Danfoss Energy Efficiency in mining -webinars, demonstrated that the fundamentals of AC Variable Frequency Speed drive technology persist, but many elements are rapidly changing in aid to move towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly mining future. Increasingly, software is embedded in today’s processing components, offering new functionalities and enabling the AC drive to play a larger role in the processing plant.” Goren concluded.
The content of the webinars clearly demonstrated that conventional motors run at a fixed speed, regardless of actual output requirement, wasting a tremendous amount of energy, but that energy output use can be reduced by 60%, by controlling motors with electrical Variable Speed Drives.
New motor types are making their appearance all the time, placing additional demands on motor-drive control. This in turn means that the AC drive needs to be able to control an expanding variety of motor types, without burdening the end user with more complexity. In addition, new energy efficiency requirements lead to more variable speed applications.
Certain AC Drives are designed for exactly the needs of mining and mineral processing plants, coping with extreme conditions, heavy loading and controlling equipment, sometimes installed a long distance away.
No matter how well the plant design is optimized, there is always a way to drive down costs even further. AC Drives are used extensively for this purpose, robust to extend durability, optimizing processes, reducing maintenance and saving energy costs. The mining and minerals industry present some of the most challenging environments for production. Mine sites, mineral processing facilities, associated stockyards and ports facilities, are large scale and often in remote locations.
All Danfoss Drives ≥90kW, incorporate a back-channel cooling design, with separate cooling paths for the power components, control electronics and an IP54 seal, between these two paths. This back-channel cooling removes approximately 85%-90% of the power loss directly through the heatsink, leaving only 10%-15% of the total loss dissipated in the switch room. Consideration has to be given to the outside air quality, but if it is suitable, using the heatsink cooling fans and appropriate mounting and ducting, filtered external air at temperatures of up to 50 degrees Celsius, can be used to exhaust approximately 85%-90% of the heat loss from these VSDs directly outside the switch room; without affecting the switch room pressurization. The switch room air conditioning system only needs to be sized for the remaining 10%-15% losses. Utilizing this feature can dramatically reduce the air conditioning requirements of the switch rooms and provide significant project cost savings, along with operational ongoing cost savings, compared to VSDs without such a design feature.
“The mining industry is a major consumer of energy and is responsible for more than 40% of the total industrial energy use. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the energy intensive users group alone consumes over 40% of electricity produced in South Africa. Just less than 50% of the energy intensive users in South Africa, are the mines”, according to Energy Minister – Jeff Radebe.
About Danfoss
Danfoss is engineering technologies that enable the world of tomorrow to be better, smarter and more effective. In growing cities, we ensure the supply of fresh food and optimal comfort in homes and offices, while meeting the need for energy-efficient infrastructure, connected systems and integration of renewable energy. Our solutions are used, for example, for cooling, air conditioning, heating, controlling electric motors and mobile equipment. Our innovative engineering can be traced back to 1933, and today Danfoss is a global leader with 28,000 employees and sales in more than 100 countries. We are privately owned by the founder’s family.
Written by Lynne McCarthy – Marketing & Communications Specialist – Danfoss Turkey, Middle East & Africa
