Updated December 10, 2025 – Partners Equinor, Shell and TotalEnergies have issued the first CO2 storage certificates for the Northern Lights CCS facility project, confirming that captured CO2 has been permanently stored underground in the offshore ‘Aurora’ reservoir. Aurora sits 2,600 meters below the seabed of the North Sea. The storage certificates show the amount of CO2 transported via ship and subsea pipeline and then injected into the facility. They serve as an accounting ledger to show quantities of carbon emissions captured and what has been securely sequestered.
Recent milestones
August 2025 – Aurora reservoir receives first CO2 injection. This completed phase 1 and demonstrated the full chain capacity of Northern Lights CCS facility project, from capture, transport, injection, to storage.
June 2025 – Northern Lights CCS project receives approval from Norway’s Ministry of Energy for the phase 2 plan. This cleared regulations and permit needed for the expansion. This also paved way for the construction of onshore infrastructure including storage tanks, jetty and additional offshore injection wells. EPC contract was also awarded to SLB OneSubsea for new subsea CO2 injection systems. Work on these subsea systems is underway, with first deliveries expected in 2026.
March 2025 – Partners Equinor, Shell and TotalEnergies formally approved phase 2 of Northern Lights, following a commercial agreement with a large industrial customer. This expansion increases the planned transport and storage capacity from 1.5 million to at least 5 million tons of CO2 annually.
Subsea7, Aker join Equinor in Norway’s Northern Lights CCS 2 project under EPC contracts soon after $700m investment
Reported March 31, 2025 – Equinor has awarded Subsea7 and Aker Solutions Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts for the Northern Lights Phase 2 project in Norway. This makes Subsea7 and Aker Technical Service Providers (TSPs) of the Northern Lights 2 project. Subsea7’s contract stands in the range of NOK 523 million ($50 million) to NOK 1.569 billion ($150 million). Aker Solutions EPC contract as a TSP for the Northern Lights phase 2 is in the range of NOK 1.5 billion ($143 million) to NOK 2.5 billion ($238 million). Additionally, this contract will be the fourth CCS project for Aker. It will also be the second time Aker is involved in the Northern Lights project after it was part of the first phase.
While owning a third of the project, Equinor will also remain as a TSP and overseer of Northern Lights 2 construction and operations. This comes just days after Equinor, Shell and TotalEnergies launched Norway’s Northern Lights Phase 2 project with a NOK 7.5 billion ($716 million) investment.
Norway’s Northern Lights 2 CCS project factsheet
Phase: Northern Lights phase 2
Location: Norway
Cost: NOK 7.5 billion ($716 million)
Developers: Equinor, Shell PLC, and TotalEnergies
TSP: Equinor
Northern Lights 2 EPC contractors: Subsea7, Aker Solutions
CCS facility capacity: 5 Million Metric Tons per Annum (MMtpa)
Project commissioning date: 2028
Equinor’s Subsea7, Aker EPC contracts and the $700 million investment
Subsea7’s EPC contract will involve construction work of a 5 km CO2 pipeline for the Northern Lights Phase 2 carbon capture and storage (CCS) facility project. This is in line with the initial-made investment that had at its core the expansion of the CCS facility to hold over 5 MMtpa from 1.5 MMtpa of CO2.
Also as part of the Subsea7’s EPC contract will be the installation of satellite structures, umbilicals and tie-in. This will run parallel to the $716 million investment ambition by Equinor, Shell, and TotalEnergies.
As part of its vision for the expansion of the Northern Lights CCS Phase 2 project, the consortium saw it fit to expedite the project by leveraging the facility’s existing onshore and offshore infrastructures. New construction will feature in the installation of the storage tanks, pumps, and wells. Subsea7 will also oversee the pre-commissioning of the Northern Lights 2 once it has achieved its EPC targets.
Additionally, of the recent announcement by Subsea7, project management and engineering services for the project will be underway at its Norway office immediately. The stipulated timeline for the pipeline construction will see fabrication done first at the company’s spoolbase in Vigra, Norway. Thereafter, the offshore operations will start in 2026 through to 2027. This aligns with the three-member consortium’s phase 2 operational due date of 2028.
Aker Solutions EPC contract will involve onshore construction activities. This also includes the different locations where this will be done. Fornebu and Stord in Norway and Mumbai in India will be Aker’s areas of focus. Aker’s construction timeframe for the Northern Lights 2 project as stipulated in the contract will also be from 2025 to 2028.
Northern Lights 2 project FID, investments
The recently signed Northern Lights 2 project Financial Investment Decision (FID) also came about after the consortium reached a milestone decision. This is the cross-border carbon transport and storage agreement with Swedish-based energy provider, Stockholm Exergi AB. The capacity for transport and storage of the CO2 stands at 900,000 metric tons. This will start once the Northern Lights 2 carbon capture and storage facility becomes operational in 2028.
The Northern Lights CCS 2 project also secured EUR 131 million ($141 millon) from the European Union through its Connecting Europe Facility for Energy program (CEF Energy). This amount accounts for a portion of the $716 million invested in the project. Norway is also advancing other environmental friendly projects with a particular interest in hydropower as seen with the Illvatn pumped storage power plant in Luster and the Nore hydropower plant complex in Buskerud County.
It is impressive to see oil and gas companies at the forefront of efforts to reduce global carbon emissions.
