The Mediterranean Green Hydrogen Hub construction project in Alexandria, Egypt, entered the feasibility study phase.  This follows the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in April 2026. The agreement includes Green Hydrogen Development Holding Limited, a subsidiary of China’s United Energy Group – UEG, Abu Qir Fertilizers and Chemicals Company, Alexandria Fertilizers Company (Alexfert), and Orascom Construction SAE. This project aims to produce green hydrogen powered by renewable energy and integrate it into existing ammonia infrastructure, offering a sustainable alternative to natural gas-based production.

The signing ceremony took place at the Egypt Energy Show 2026 (EGYPES) at the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources (MoPMR) booth. Additionally, participants discussed technical frameworks and pathways for industrial integration. These plans will help scale green hydrogen for domestic use and potential export.

Mediterranean Green Hydrogen Hub Feasibility Stage Focuses on Renewable Capacity and Hydrogen Integration

Under the MoU, UEG and Orascom Construction will lead studies for 500 MW of renewable energy, combining solar and wind technologies. Meanwhile, green hydrogen production will reach approximately 480 tons per day of green ammonia. Furthermore, Abu Qir and Alexfert will evaluate industrial processes to ensure smooth integration while using existing assets.

Kamel Elsawi, Regional President of UEG Africa, said: “Egypt offers a strategic gateway for green energy investments. Therefore, we are advancing project studies and partnerships to realize this vision.” Consequently, the project supports Egypt’s ambition to become a hub for renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBO).

Mediterranean Green Hydrogen HubIndustrial and Construction Implications

The Mediterranean Green Hydrogen Hub construction emphasizes both technical feasibility and industrial integration. Abu Qir and Alexfert will leverage existing ammonia facilities to incorporate hydrogen inputs efficiently. Additionally, UEG Hydrogen Limited will guide development activities to establish a scalable platform for both local industry and Mediterranean exports.

Currently, the MoU does not disclose total investment costs or timelines. However, feasibility results will determine the final investment decision, engineering plans, and construction schedule. Notably, early coordination of civil works, grid capacity, and storage planning will help manage intermittent renewable energy.

The Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources is also preparing incentive packages to boost Egypt’s green hydrogen market share to 8%. This hub aligns with broader national targets, which aim for annual production of 10 million tons. Moreover, it complements other green hydrogen and ammonia projects planned across the country.

Similarly, Egypt continues to expand its green hydrogen portfolio through large-scale international partnerships. For instance, the Egypt and France $7.68 Billion Hydrogen Facility Agreement Signed highlights a separate mega-project near Ras Shokeir on the Red Sea coast, where a €7 billion facility will produce up to one million tons of green ammonia annually. This comparison shows that while the Mediterranean Green Hydrogen Hub remains at feasibility stage, Egypt is simultaneously advancing fully financed, large-scale hydrogen construction projects across multiple regions.

Project Fact Sheet

Project name: Mediterranean Green Hydrogen Hub Construction – Alexandria, Egypt

Type: Renewable energy-powered green hydrogen and ammonia facility

Phase: Feasibility study (MoU signed)

Renewable capacity: 500 MW (solar + wind)

Planned hydrogen output: ~480 tons/day of green ammonia equivalent

Key outputs: Hydrogen production, ammonia integration, renewable energy generation

Strategic targets: Develop low-carbon ammonia, support domestic industry, and prepare for export markets

Project Team

Government oversight: Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources (MoPMR) – Regulatory and incentive framework

Lead developers:

• Green Hydrogen Development Holding Limited (UEG subsidiary) – Feasibility and technical studies
• Orascom Construction SAE – Engineering and infrastructure feasibility lead

Industrial partners:

• Abu Qir Fertilizers and Chemicals Company – Hydrogen integration into ammonia facilities
• Alexandria Fertilizers Company (Alexfert) – Operational implementation and local resource support

Advisory stakeholders: Technical, commercial, and regulatory advisors; renewable energy and grid integration specialists