Saudi Arabia’s Roads General Authority (RGA) White Road Project continues to transform pedestrian infrastructure in Makkah. Having grown by 82% since its inception in 2023, the project is a tremendous leap forward in urban road technology. Moreover, over 84,000 square meters of Arafat roads have already been rebuilt using recycled, domestically manufactured materials. These road surfaces are made to reflect 30–40% more sunlight, lowering surface temperatures by nearly 12°C.
The hope is to counteract urban heat islands and make pilgrims more comfortable. Further, the newly asphalted roads help lower energy use and air pollution. As a complement to this success, a 1,200-meter green belt of tree-lined road now runs between Namira Mosque and the railway station. Besides, products such as asphalt has been extended to 16,000 square meters, enhancing comfort for elderly walkers. The cooling technology is backed by a study from the Road Research Centre, which guaranteed its safety and functionality.
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Significance and Scope of Implementation of the White Road Project
Saudi Arabia’s White Road Project is notably an indication of Saudi Arabia’s general push towards accessible and sustainable living. It is in line with the nation’s vision for ranking sixth globally for road quality by 2030. The project is expansive, starting with high-traffic areas like Arafat. Furthermore, a 4,000-meter access to Mount Arafat is being constructed using vibration-dampening materials to enhance the mobility of the disabled.
Besides, air-cooling misting systems and water features have also been fitted in conjunction with the Abdulrahman Fakieh Charitable Foundation. These facilities aim further to improve pedestrian comfort, especially with regards to peak pilgrimage season. The project is one that includes innovation, accessibility, and sustainability to reshape the future of Saudi Arabian urban mobility. It also aims to bring comfort and ease to those who make annual pilgrimages to Makkah from around the world.
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