Storms pass fast, but the mess they leave can grow. After hail or high winds, move with care and a clear plan of repair. Start by checking for hazards you can see from the ground. Be sure to photograph before you touch anything, and save receipts for temporary fixes. Small issues can turn big when water finds a path inside. The steps below can help you spot damage early, document it well, and decide what needs a professional.
1. Roof surface and flashing
Inspect shingles for fresh granule piles in gutters, which can mean impact bruising. Look for torn tabs, lifted edges, creases, and missing ridge caps. Check metal flashings around chimneys, skylights, and vents for dents. Soft metals often tell the truth.
Photograph the north and west slopes closely, since they often take the brunt of storms. For repair planning, review this guide on the shingle roof repair process. It shows how crews assess, stage, and fix damage. Knowing the flow helps you talk about scope, materials, and timing with any contractor.
2. Attic, ceilings, and insulation
Go inside before the rain returns. Use a bright flashlight to look for water rings, fresh drips, and damp sheathing. Press insulation lightly with a gloved finger. Wet insulation batts clump together and smell musty. Trace stains back to penetrations, like bathroom vents or satellite mounts.
In addition, mark ceiling spots with painter’s tape for clarity. Bag small pieces of fallen granules or shingle crumbs as evidence. If water is entering, place a bucket and move valuables. You can call a professional for a safe temporary dry-in.
3. Gutters, downspouts, and roof edge
From the ground, check for bent sections, loose hangers, and separated seams. Look for black granules collecting at downspout mouths. This points to surface wear or hail impacts. Confirm the drip edge is still straight and seated. Warped metal can let wind-driven rain creep under shingles. Be sure to record each issue by the side of the house, for example, the south elevation or the rear corner. Consistent notes help with claims and quotes later.
4. Siding, windows, and outdoor systems
Walk around the home and photograph siding chips, cracked trim, and exposed wood. Check window screens for peppered holes, and inspect seals, frames, and weep holes. Open and shut windows to confirm they move without resistance. Make sure to also look at exterior lights, cameras, and service penetrations.
Hail can dent AC condenser fins. Note the damage now, then use a fin comb later if needed. Scan fences, decks, and sheds for the same strike pattern. When many systems show aligned hits from one storm path, insurers pay attention.
5. Trees, yard, and safety hazards
Check for hanging limbs, loose branches, and power line contact. Keep clear and call the utility company if lines sag or spark. Note where debris struck the roof or ground. This helps to confirm the date that the damage occurred. Photograph impact points next to a ruler or coin for scale. Clear small branches if it is safe, and be sure to wear gloves and eye protection. Leave large limbs for trained crews.
Endnote
This guide offers practical steps, not a final diagnosis. Storms create hidden paths for water, so you should schedule a professional inspection if you see any red flags. Keep safety first, and document the damage well. Fix what you can today and plan the rest with a trusted contractor.
